10+ Most Beautiful Churches, Cathedrals & Monasteries in Lebanon
Welcome to our list of the most beautiful churches, cathedrals, and monasteries in Lebanon!
Lebanon is home to many religious architectural landmarks, which range from Roman temples to Crusader cathedrals. Among the most impressive religious sites in Lebanon are the churches of Byblos and Batroun, ranging from the 12th century to being proud modern marvels. Other notable religious landmarks include the Qadisha Valley Monasteries, a group of ancient Byzantine monasteries that are carved into the cliffs of the Qadisha Valley — a UNESCO World Heritage Site of Lebanon. These and other remarkable religious sites offer visitors a glimpse into Lebanon's rich history and vibrant culture.
As you prepare your next trip in Lebanon, check out these incredible religious sites!
Most Beautiful Churches, Cathedrals & Monasteries in Lebanon
1) Saint John-Marc Cathedral
The cathedrals in Lebanon are some of the most beautiful and unique in the world. Eglise Saint Jean Marc is one of them. The Romanesque church, which is the cathedral church of Jbail-Byblos, was built in 1115 A.D by the Crusaders and originally served as the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist. However, after their departure, earthquakes, invasions, and other disasters have repeatedly damaged the structure. As a result, it remained disused for a few centuries. In 1764, Emir Youssef Chehab, of the Druze dynasty that ruled a semi-autonomous Lebanon under the Ottomans, donated the church to L’Ordre Libanais Maronite (Lebanese Maronite Order) which subsequently restored and reopened it in 1776 after re-dedicating it to St Jean Marc. Today, the Eglise Saint Jean Marc is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Lebanon. British bombardments of Lebanon during World War II caused significant damage to the church, but it has since been repaired and is once again a beautiful and awe-inspiring sight.
Photo credits: @christellealissa
2) St. Stephan’s Cathedral
Lebanon is home to a number of cathedrals, each with its own unique history and architecture. One of the most interesting cathedrals is St. Stephan's Cathedral in Batroun. The cathedral was built in the early 1800s by French missionaries, and it is one of the only cathedrals in Lebanon that is not affiliated with the Maronite Church. Instead, it is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jbeil, which includes a number of other churches and cathedrals in Lebanon. The Cathedral is notable for its Neo-Gothic architecture, and it is one of the few cathedrals in Lebanon that has not been damaged by wars or conflict. As a result, it is a popular tourist destination, and it attracts visitors from all over the world.
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3) Saydet El Natour
The monastery of Dayr al-Natour in Lebanon is said to have originated from a legend attached to an ancient origin. According to the story, a rich man of the region committed adultery and felt great remorse as a result. To atone for his sins, he attached a padlocked iron chain to his ankle and threw the key into the sea. He then survived on the fish brought to him by local fishermen, who referred to him as the guardian of the cavern. One day, a fisherman brought him a fish in whose entrails the hermit found the key to the padlock. He then knew that God had delivered him from his suffering and went on to build a convent above the cavern. He dedicated it to The Mother of God, but it also became known as the Guardian monastery. The daily life of the monastery is regulated by the flow of visitors who come to fulfill vows and make prayers. Sister Catherine al-Jamal is the principal resident of Dayr al-Natour and she has done everything in her power to ensure that the monastery remains a place of peace and contemplation. In spite of the challenges posed by modern life, she and her fellow sisters continue to welcome all who come in search of solace and understanding.
Photo credits: @christellealissa
4) Mar Nohra Church
Smar Jbeil is one of the oldest Crusader churches in Lebanon. Constructed of mixed elements from a Roman temple and some later material, notably from medieval times, the roofless church had at its vicinity an old oak tree that covers the church with its branches. Our Lady of Rescues was an important site for pilgrims during the Crusades, and many ancient traditions and legends are associated with the church. Today, the site is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore the ruins of the church and learn about its rich history.
Photo credits: @theremotetraveller
5) Our Lady of The Sea (Batroun)
If you're looking for Instagram-worthy places in Lebanon, Sayidat al-Bahr is worth a visit. This beautiful Greek Orthodox church, situated on the western side of the city of Batroun in Northern Lebanon, overlooks the remains of a Phoenician sea wall. With its charming terrace and arched belvedere framing stunning sea views, this small but picturesque chapel is perfect for that Instagram shot. Built on the ruins of a Byzantine church in the 19th century, Sayidat al-Bahr is surrounded by a spacious courtyard which also offers breathtaking views of the sea.
Photo credits: @christellealissa
6) Balamand Monastery
The Balamand Monastery is a church located in Lebanon. The church was founded in the 12th century and has been a place of worship for centuries. The church is known for its beautiful architecture and stunning mosaics. The church is open to the public and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Lebanon. The church is also home to a library and a museum, which are both open to the public. The Balamand Monastery is an important part of Lebanese culture and history and is definitely worth a visit.
Photo credits: divisare.com
7) Mar Antonios
Saint Anthony the Great is a monastery that is located in the Valley of Qozhaya. This monastery is also known as Mar Antonios al-Kabir. What is interesting about this monastery is that it is situated at a height of 950 meters above sea level. In addition, the monastery is surrounded by pine trees, oak trees, and fruit trees. The monastery also has a cave that is supposed to extend to Ehden. This cave is purportedly known for miracles, especially for those who are mentally ill. The monastery also hosts the first printing press of the Middle East, which is dated 1610. The monks used this printing press to print religious manuscripts.
Photo credits: explorelebanontours.com
8) St. George Greek Orthodox Cathedral
St. George Greek Orthodox Cathedral is one of the oldest buildings in the city of Beirut, Lebanon. This Lebanese cathedral was built in 1767, and is one of the few remaining structures from that era. In 1975, during the civil war, a bomb fell on the cathedral, uncovering the ruins of a Byzantine church beneath. The church itself was largely rebuilt after the war, but some of the frescoes still bear bullet holes from that time. Today, the cathedral is open to the public as a museum, and is well worth a visit for anyone interested in Lebanese history or architecture.
Photo credits: lebanonuntravelled.com
9) Deir Mar Maroun
Deir Mar Maroun is an impressive monastery located in the cliff in the town of Hermel, northwest of Baalbek and 140 kilometers from Beirut. The monastery is widely accepted to be linked to Saint Maron, who founded the Maronite Christian sect in the fifth century. It served as a temporary refuge for his successors and is known as Mougharet Al Raheb (Cave of the Monks). The monastery is an important touristic destination and pilgrimage site for Christians and Muslims alike. The picturesque landscapes of the region are an added bonus for visitors. Additionally, if you’re in the Hermel area, you can also swing by the mysterious Hermel Pyramid!
Photo credits: lebanontraveler.com
10) Deir Saydet El-Nourieh
Deir Saydet El-Nourieh, located in Hamat, Lebanon, is a monastery that has been known for its healing properties for centuries. The monastery was built over the remains of an ancient Roman temple, and it is said that the waters of the spring that flows through the monastery have miraculous powers. The monastery is a popular destination for pilgrims from all over the world, and many people believe that the waters have cured them of various ailments. In addition to its healing properties, Deir Saydet El-Nourieh is also a beautiful place to visit, with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. If you find yourself in Lebanon, be sure to check out this fascinating monastery.
Photo credits: lebanoninapicture.com
11) Deir Saydet Hamatoura
Deir Saydet Hamatoura is a church in Lebanon that was built in the 5th century. The church is located in the Qadisha Valley, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The church was damaged during the Lebanese Civil War and has since been restored. Deir Saydet Hamatoura is one of the most important historical sites in Lebanon and is a popular tourist destination.
Photo credits: lebanonuntravelled.com
12) Deir Mar Elisha
Deir Mar Elisha is a monastery nestled in the Qadisha Valley of Lebanon. The monastery was founded in the 5th century and has been a place of worship and pilgrimage ever since. The monastery is built into the side of a cliff, and its location provides stunning views of the valley below. Deir Mar Elisha is open to visitors, and its grounds are a popular stop for hikers and nature lovers. The monastery also offers a unique glimpse into the history and culture of Lebanon. Visitors can explore the monastery's buildings, including its church, library, and museum. They can also learn about the monastery's important role in Lebanese history and see some of the rare manuscripts and artifacts that are housed there. Deir Mar Elisha is a must-see for anyone interested in the history and culture of Lebanon.
Photo credits: beiruttransfer.com
13) St. John the Baptist Monastery
Located in the town of Beit Mery in Lebanon, the St John the Baptist Monastery is a beautiful example of medieval monastery architecture. The monastery was founded in the 12th century and was used as a place of worship and study by monks until the 16th century. Today, the monastery is open to the public and is popular with tourists. The monastery is built from local stone and features a series of intricate carvings on its exterior walls. Inside, the monastery has a number of beautiful frescoes and mosaics. The monastery is one of the most important historical sites in Lebanon and provides insights into the country's rich religious heritage.
Photo credits: wikimapia.com
People Also Ask These Questions About Churches and Cathedrals in Lebanon
How many churches are there in Lebanon?
There are an estimated 3,000 churches in Lebanon. Christianity has a long history in Lebanon, and the first churches were founded in the early days of the faith. Today, Lebanon is home to a diverse range of Christian denominations, including Maronite Catholics, Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, and Protestant Churches. While the number of Christians in Lebanon has declined over the years, churches continue to play an important role in the life of the country.
What is the oldest church in Lebanon?
The Maronite Church is the oldest church in Lebanon, with a history that can be traced back to the 5th century. The Maronites take their name from Saint Maroun, who founded a monastic community in the Lebanese mountains. Since then, the Maronite Church has been an important part of Lebanese society and culture, playing a significant role in the country's politics and social life. Today, there are approximately 1.5 million Maronites living in Lebanon.
How many Crusader churches and cathedrals are in Lebanon?
Lebanon is home to a number of Crusader churches and cathedrals, many of which are still in use today. Some of the most popular Crusader churches in Lebanon include the Church of St. John the Baptist in Byblos and Mar Nohra in Smar Jbeil.
Is Lebanon a Christian country?
Lebanon is a majority Christian country, with Christians making up approximately 60% of the population. However, the country is also home to a significant Muslim minority, and there is a small number of Druze and other religious groups as well. Lebanon has a long history of religious tolerance, and its Christian and Muslim citizens have generally coexisted peacefully. However, the country has been embroiled in sectarian conflict at various points in its history.